ABOUT

WHAT IS SEADS

SEADS is a set of international minimum standards that support humanitarian and development workers to design, implement, and evaluate crop-related crisis responses. SEADS is managed by a Steering Group, which is supported by the coordination team and the field team. The SEADS principles and minimum standards will help you to:

Determine

Determine if a crop-related response is appropriate, necessary, and feasible

Prioritize

Prioritize which crop-related response area may achieve livelihood objectives given the context

Track

Track alignment of projects with minimum standards

Measure

Measure livelihood impacts from crop-related crisis response

WHY SEADS?

Millions of people around the world who are vulnerable to crises rely heavily on crop production to support their livelihoods. Currently, 40% of the global poor live in economies affected by fragility, conflict, and violence. That number is expected to rise to 67% in the next decade (World Bank 2021).

By protecting and rebuilding crop-based livelihoods before, during, and after a crisis, crop-related crisis response mitigates the impacts of a crisis by contributing to a sustainable food supply and potential sources of income for the very poor.

Foundations of SEADS

SEADS is based on established humanitarian foundations, specifically:

SEADS APPROACH

Evidence-based Approach

To develop the 2022 edition of the SEADS Handbook, we drew on a systematic review of over 250 evaluations of crop-related responses in humanitarian crises.

Livelihoods-based approach

Saving lives and livelihoods is a widely recognized core aim of humanitarian programming.

Rights-based Approach

A rights-based approach encourages participation, empowerment, accountability, and non-discrimination when delivering crisis response or development programs.

What are SEADS’ core principles?

  • Use livelihoods-based programming
  • Use a participatory approach in all aspects of crisis response
  • Commit to preparedness and early action
  • Consider climate change and minimize environmental impacts
  • Establish coordinated responses

What is the difference between SEADS’ approach to crop-related responses and short-term food aid?

SEADS focuses on long-term livelihood recovery through sustainable crop production, rather than providing short-term food aid. Crop-based interventions aim to provide both food and income, making them more sustainable in the long run. SEADS helps shift from emergency aid to recovery efforts that build community resilience.

How does SEADS align with other humanitarian frameworks, like LEGS?

SEADS complements existing frameworks like LEGS by focusing specifically on crop-related interventions. Both frameworks share a participatory and rights-based approach, ensuring that interventions are community-driven and context-appropriate. By integrating SEADS and LEGS, organizations can address the needs of communities dependent on both livestock and crops, creating a comprehensive and coherent response to crises.

How do SEADS tools, like decision trees and the RAIT tool, support field interventions?

SEADS tools, such as decision trees and the RAIT tool, help structure decision-making by ensuring that teams ask the right questions before moving forward with interventions. These tools assist in the timing of interventions and ensure they are contextually appropriate based on the crop production cycle. They also provide frameworks for evaluating different technical approaches, which improves the effectiveness of interventions.

How can SEADS be institutionalized within organizations?

SEADS can be institutionalized by integrating its standards into funding proposals and using capacity-building sessions to familiarize staff at all levels with SEADS principles. This approach has been successfully implemented with the LEGS framework, which can serve as a model for SEADS. Organizations can also use platforms such as Farmers Field Schools to introduce SEADS at the community level.

What training opportunities are available for learning about SEADS?

SEADS offers Training of Trainers (ToT) programs to equip local actors and organizations with the knowledge to apply SEADS standards. These programs are essential for ensuring the consistent application of SEADS in both emergency responses and long-term recovery efforts.

How does SEADS support the inclusion of vulnerable groups in crisis interventions?

While SEADS does not have a standalone section on vulnerable groups, its participatory approach ensures that marginalized and vulnerable populations are included in the design and implementation of interventions. SEADS emphasizes the importance of tailoring responses to meet the specific needs of vulnerable communities, particularly those affected by climate change.

What challenges are involved in applying SEADS at the field level?

Common challenges include ensuring alignment across teams and addressing low literacy rates among local farmers. To address these issues, SEADS training should be cascaded to field-level teams, and ongoing capacity-building efforts should be implemented. Additionally, SEADS tools can be used to simplify and communicate new farming techniques more effectively.

How can SEADS help build local capacity in seed production?

SEADS offers guidance on improving local seed production and quality control to reduce dependence on imported seeds. By following SEADS standards, local farmers can be supported in restoring and multiplying locally adapted seeds, ensuring that they meet necessary quality standards and contribute to seed system improvements.

STEERING GROUP

The Steering Group oversees all SEADS activities, including the production and uptake of the SEADS minimum standards.

Cecilia Benda

Cecilia Benda

International Committee of the Red Cross

Dina Brick

Catholic Relief Services

Andy Catley

Feinstein International Center, Tufts University
Headshot of Hamelmal Getachew

Hamelmal Getachew

Norwegian Refugee Council
Photo of Ee Von

Ee Von Goh

World Vegetable Center

Neil Marsland

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Prakash Kant Silwal

Prakash Kant Silwal

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
Ludger Jean Simon

Ludger Jean Simon

American University of the Caribbean

Cathy Watson

Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS)

RESOURCE PERSONS

Resource Persons attend Steering Group meetings and provide specialist advice and guidance on aspects of SEADS products and activities.

Headshot of Suresh Babu

Suresh Babu

International Food Policy Research Institute
headshot of Shawn McGuire

Shawn McGuire

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

COORDINATION TEAM

The coordination team performs the core functions required to support SEADS activities and the Steering Group.

Photo of Susanna Cartmell

Susanna Cartmell

SEADS Communications Expert

Racey Henderson

SEADS Training Coordinator
Alistair Short

Alistair Short

SEADS Coordinator

FIELD TEAM

The field team provides critical, practical knowledge and experience to ensure that the perspectives of the communities affected by crises and their governments are included in the development and uptake of the SEADS minimum standards.

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